Critical Care Obstetrics (6th Edition)

DescriptionA new edition of the proven guide to providing emergency care for mothers-to-be in acute medical distressNow in its sixth edition, Critical Care Obstetrics offers an authoritative guide to what might go seriously wrong with a pregnancy and delivery and explains how to manage grave complications. Written by an international panel of experts, this updated and revised edition contains the most recent advances in the field as well as recommendations for treating common complications such as bleeding, thrombosis, trauma, acute infection, airway problems and drug reactions in a pregnant patient.This important guide offers the information needed to enable the early-on recognition of life-threatening conditions and the use of immediate life-saving treatments in emergency situations. The techniques and procedures outlined help to maximise the survival prospects of both the mother and fetus. The authors offer an accessible text for any healthcare professional responsible for the care and management of pregnant women and their unborn children. Critical Care Obstetrics is a vital resource that:Contains a clear guide for early recognition of conditions which may prove life threateningOffers new information on Analgesia and sedation; Imaging and interventional radiology in pregnancy; Oxygen therapy; and Pulmonary hypertensionPresents protocols for implementing life-saving treatments in emergency situationsWritten by international experts in emergency obstetric medicineDesigned for use by obstetricians and obstetrician and gynecology trainees, Critical Care Obstetrics is the updated guide to the management of serious conditions in pregnancy and delivery.Table of ContentsList of Contributors ixForeword to the Sixth Edition xviiPart One Basic Critical Care Clinical and Surgical Principles 1Epidemiology of Critical Illness in Pregnancy 3 – Cande V. Ananth and John C. SmulianOrganizing an Obstetrical Critical Care Unit: Care without Walls 17 – Julie Scott and Michael R. FoleyCritical Care Obstetric Nursing 27 – Nan H. Troiano and Suzanne McMurtry BairdPregnancy‐Induced Physiologic Alterations 41 – Errol R. Norwitz and Julian N. RobinsonMaternal Blood Gas Physiology 69 – Aaron B. CaugheyFluid and Electrolyte Balance 87 – William E. Scorza, Sharon Maynard, and Anthony ScardellaInterventional Radiology in Pregnancy 115 – Sheena A. Pimpalwar and Michael A. BelfortFetal Considerations in the Critically Ill Gravida 123 – Jeffrey P. PhelanFetal Effects of Drugs Commonly Used in Critical Care 151 – Sarah Gloria Običan and Jerome YankowitzMaternal‐Fetal Oxygenation 175 – Alfred D. Fleming and Marsha HennCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Pregnancy 183 – Terri‐Ann Bennett and Carolyn M. ZelopNeonatal Resuscitation 193 – Jay P. Goldsmith and Gilbert I. MartinVentilator Management in Critical Illness 215 – Luis D. Pacheco and Antonio SaadVascular Access 249 – Gayle Olson and Aristides P. KoutrouvelisNutritional Support 265 – Bill Tang, Michael J. Tang, and Jeffrey P. PhelanDialysis in Pregnancy 273 – Evan I. Fisher, Shad H. Deering, and James D. Oliver IIICardiopulmonary Bypass 285 – Alexis L. McQuittyNoninvasive Monitoring in Critical Care 303 – Amir Shamshirsaz and Michael A. BelfortObstetric Analgesia and Anesthesia 315 – M. James Lozada, Rovnat Babazade, and Rakesh B. VadheraCritical Care Drills in Obstetrics 331 – Monica A. Lutgendorf and Shad H. DeeringMaternal‐Fetal Transport in the High‐Risk Pregnancy 347 – Albert P. Sarno, Joshua A. Makhoul, and John C. SmulianPart Two Acute Emergencies 359Seizures and Status Epilepticus 361 – Michael W. VarnerAcute Spinal Cord Injury 369 – Lisa R. Wenzel, Angela Vrooman, and Hunter A. HammillSevere Acute Asthma 391 – Dharani K. Narendra and Nicola A. HananiaAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Pregnancy 403 – Dharani K. Narendra, David Muigai, and Kalpalatha K. GuntupalliCardiogenic Pulmonary Edema 419 – Wayne J. Franklin and William C. MabieThe Acute Abdomen during Pregnancy 429 – Ibrahim A. Hammad and Howard T. SharpAcute Pancreatitis 441 – Anna S. Leung and Jeffrey P. PhelanAcute Renal Injury 457 – Kristen L. Elmezzi, Caroline C. Marrs, C. Luke Dixon, Shad H. Deering, and Giuseppe ChiossiAcute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy 471 – Ibrahim A. Hammad and T. Flint PorterDisseminated Intravascular Coagulation 479 – Nazli Hossain and Michael J. PaidasEndocrine Emergencies 487 – Mary Catherine Tolcher, Heather S. Hoff, and Kjersti Marie AagaardAcute Psychiatric Conditions in Pregnancy 501 – Lucy J. PuryearDiabetic Ketoacidosis 519 – Mark A. CurranPart Three Shock in Pregnancy 533Hypovolemic Shock 535 – Jerasimos Ballas and Scott RobertsBlood Component Therapy and Massive Transfusion 547 – Shiu‐Ki Rocky Hui, Kjersti Marie Aagaard, and Jun TeruyaEtiology and Management of Hemorrhage 569 – Irene A. Stafford, Michael A. Belfort, and Gary A. DildySeptic Shock 599 – Sonya S. Abdel‐Razeq and Errol R. NorwitzCardiogenic Shock 631 – Scott Roberts and Martha W.F. RacAnaphylactic Shock in Pregnancy 641 – Raymond O. PowrieAmniotic Fluid Embolism 653 – Gary A. Dildy, Michael A. Belfort, and Steven L. ClarkPart Four Medical and Surgical Management 671Pregnancy‐Related Stroke 673 – Jamil ElFarra and James N. Martin, Jr.Cardiac Disease and Pregnancy 699 – Wayne J. Franklin, Roxann Rokey, Michael R. Foley, and Michael A. BelfortAnesthetic Considerations in the Critically Ill Gravida with Cardiac Disease 731 – Shobana Murugan, Lisa Mouzi Wofford, Sandeep Markan, and Yi DengThromboembolic Disease 755 – Martha Pritchett MimsPulmonary Hypertension in Pregnancy 775 – Mohammed F. Zaidan and Alexander G. DuarteSickle Cell Disease and Pregnancy 791 – Iberia Romina Sosa and Mark M. UddenThrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Hemolytic‐Uremic Syndrome, and HELLP 803 – Kelty R. BakerThe Placenta as a Critical Care Issue 821 – Karin A. Fox, Martha W.F. Rac, Alireza A. Shamshirsaz, and Michael A. BelfortComplications of Preeclampsia 837 – Mary Catherine Tolcher, Hector Mendez‐Figueroa, and Kjersti Marie AagaardSystemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome 873 – Fawzi Saoud and Maged M. CostantineTrauma in Pregnancy 891 – Robert Rossi, Alfredo F. Gei, and James W. Van HookThermal and Electrical Injury 919 – Cornelia R. GravesOverdose, Poisoning, and Envenomation during Pregnancy 927 – Alfredo F. Gei, Victor R. Suarez, and James W. Van HookThe Organ Transplant Patient in the Obstetric Critical Care Setting 985 – Calla Holmgren and James R. ScottFetal Surgery Procedures and Associated Maternal Complications 997 – Alireza A. Shamshirsaz, Venkata Bandi, David Muigai, R. H. Ball, and Michael A. BelfortCancer in the Pregnant Patient 1005 – Kristin Bixel, Kenneth H. Kim, and David M. O’MalleyMass Casualties and the Obstetrical Patient 1023 – Lisa M. Foglia and Peter E. NielsenBiological, Chemical, and Radiological Exposures in Pregnancy 1027 – Lisa M. Foglia and Peter E. NielsenPart Five Ethical and Legal Considerations 1037Ethics in the Obstetric Critical Care Setting 1039 – Fidelma B. RigbyMedical‐Legal Considerations in Critical Care Obstetrics 1063 – Jeffrey P. PhelanIndex 1085Author BiographyJeffrey P. Phelan MD, President and Director of Clinical Research, Childbirth Injury Prevention Foundation, Glendora, CA, USA; San Gabriel Valley Perinatal Medical Group, Inc, West Covina, CA, USA; Former Director of Quality Assurance, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Citrus Valley Medical Center, West Covina, CA, USALuis D. Pacheco MD, Professor of Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Anesthesiology, Divisions of Maternal Fetal Medicine and Surgical Critical Care, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USAMichael R. Foley MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USAGeorge R. Saade MD, Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Cell Biology, Chief of Obstetrics and Maternal Fetal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USAGary A. Dildy MD, Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USAMichael A. Belfort MBBCH, MD, PhD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA